On the trail of jaguars and king cobras - CASUS app in Dresden in great demand

The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) presented its research again this year at the Long Science Night in Dresden. Being the youngest institute of the HZDR, the participation in the event in the Saxon state capital was a premiere for CASUS. The Earth System Research department brought along an app that visualizes movement patterns of various animals in their habitats. Jaguar and king cobra caught the interest of the visitors of the public science event the most.

Where do wild animals live? The question sounds easy to answer, but often it is not. The habitat and action area shift throughout the year and also due to interactions with other animals and humans. In addition, human-made changes in the environment affect the habitat and action space. But answers to this question are urgently needed to preserve valuable ecosystems and thus effectively protect species. That is why the movements of many animal species are recorded and evaluated. At CASUS, data from various animal species are being analyzed. For the Science Night, a special app was prepared with data sets from African buffaloes (Africa), king cobras (Asia), brown pelicans, jaguars, maned wolves and South American tapirs (all South America).

Additional information: 

Dr. Inês Silva

Postdoctoral Researcher

Prof. Dr. Justin Calabrese

CASUS Research Team Leader

Press contact:

Dr. Martin Laqua

Officer Communications, Press and Public Relations
Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS) at HZDR

Dr. Inês Simoes Silva (left) developed the web-based app so that she can more easily explain what her scientific work is all about

CASUS group leader Prof. Justin Calabrese and Dr. Inês Simoes Silva, postdoc in the Calabrese group, used the web app’s digital map to show various movement data and answered questions from the participants. People often asked what determines the range of motion of animals. In addition to species-specific factors such as speed and type of movement, food demanded, reproductive or hibernation behavior, the availability and accessibility of potential habitats play a crucial role. From the scientists’ point of view, fragmentation by settlements and roads is a major problem. Movement ecologists like Simoes Silva want to find out if and how essential infrastructure projects can be implemented so that their negative impact on ecosystems is minimized. In the future, settlements and infrastructures by and for humans can be designed so that important wildlife movement zones remain untouched. In addition, habitat fragmentation can be counteracted by wildlife bridges and other connections along highways and train routes. This can preserve or restore important migration routes or movement corridors.

Besides the king cobra, the jaguar was the guests’ favorite. Using two data sets from the app, those of the individuals named Zorro and Isabella, the differences in the movement behavior of males and females became clear: Zorro approached settlements and partially roamed through them. Isabella, on the other hand, always kept away. Other data corroborate this observation: compared to female jaguars male animals show a behavior that is judged as bolder and riskier when taking into account the dangers they encounter in human settlements.

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About the Center for Advanced Systems Understanding

CASUS was founded 2019 in Görlitz/Germany and pursues data-intensive interdisciplinary systems research in such diverse disciplines as earth systems research, systems biology or materials research. The goal of CASUS is to create digital images of complex systems of unprecedented fidelity to reality with innovative methods from mathematics, theoretical systems research, simulations as well as data and computer science to give answers to urgent societal questions. The founding partners of CASUS are the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Leipzig (UFZ), the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden (MPI-CBG), the Technical University of Dresden (TUD) and the University of Wrocław (UWr). CASUS, managed as an institute of the HZDR, is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) and the Saxon State Ministry for Science, Culture and Tourism (SMWK).

Additional information:

Dr. Inês Silva

Postdoctoral Researcher

Prof. Dr. Justin Calabrese

CASUS Research Team Leader

Press contact:

Dr. Martin Laqua

Officer Communications, Press and Public Relations Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS) at HZDR