Theory of Complex Systems

Theory of Complex Systems

Chemical and physical processes require a quantum mechanical description, which is only possible in exceptional cases, therefore statistical mechanical methods solved by modern high-performance computers are used.

Chemical as well as physical processes are intrinsically associated with large length and time scales. Thus, an at least partially quantum mechanical description of such a many-body system is analytically only possible in very few exceptional cases. Instead, a statistical mechanical treatment with quantum mechanical methods that can be solved by modern massively parallel high-performance computers is required.

The main task is therefore to devise and implement novel numerical techniques, which are as efficient as possible and yet, at the same time, qualitatively reproduce the correct chemistry and physics of the original system.

However, our purpose is not solely the development of new algorithms, but to solve scientifically relevant questions of chemistry, physics, material sciences and biophysics. In general our main interest is the investigation of complex systems in condensed phases (liquids, solids and supramolecular systems).

In particular, our research group focuses on studying aqueous systems such as water interfaces, water in confined geometries, biological relevant reactions in aqueous solution and the heterogenous “on-water” catalysis. Additionally, we are also investigating sustainable systems and energy materials, specifically CIGS-based thin-film solar cells, polymer electrolyte fuel cells, lithium-sulfur batteries, novel hydrogen-storage materials, solid hydrogen, non-volatile phase-change materials and topological Weyl-semimetal-based catalysis.

Prof. Thomas D. Kühne

Prof. Thomas D. Kühne

Institute Director

CASUS Research Team Leader

Contact

+49 3581 375 23 107

Center for Advanced Systems Understanding

Conrad-Schiedt-Straße 20

D-02826 Görlitz

Jakob Steube, Lorena Fritsch, Ayla Kruse, Olga S. Bokareva, Serhiy Demeshko, Hossam Elgabarty, Roland Schoch, Mohammad Alaraby, Hans EgoldBastian Bracht, Lennart Schmitz, Stephan Hohloch, Thomas D. Kühne, Franc Meyer, Oliver Kühn, Stefan Lochbrunner, Matthias Bauer - Inorganic Chemistry Vol 63/Issue 37

An isostructural series of FeII, FeIII, and FeIV complexes [Fe(ImP)2]0/+/2+ utilizing the ImP 1,1′-(1,3-phenylene)bis(3-methyl-1-imidazol-2-ylidene) ligand, combining N-heterocyclic carbenes and cyclometalating functions, is presented. The strong donor motif stabilizes the high-valent FeIV oxidation state yet keeps the FeII oxidation state accessible from the parent FeIII compound. Chemical oxidation of [Fe(ImP)2]+ yields stable [FeIV(ImP)2]2+. In contrast, [FeII(ImP)2]0, obtained by reduction, is highly sensitive toward oxygen. Exhaustive ground state characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H NMR, Mössbauer spectroscopy, temperature-dependent magnetic measurements, a combination of X-ray absorption near edge structure and valence-to-core, as well as core-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy, complemented by detailed density functional theory (DFT) analysis, reveals that the three complexes …

Irene Lamata-Bermejo, Waldemar Keil, Karlo Nolkemper, Julian Heske, Janina Kossmann, Hossam Elgabarty, Martin Wortmann, Mirosław Chorążewski, Claudia Schmidt, Thomas Kühne, Nieves López-Salas, Mateusz Odziomek - Angewandte Chemie (e202411493)

Understanding how water interacts with nanopores of carbonaceous electrodes is crucial for energy storage and conversion applications. A high surface area of carbonaceous materials does not necessarily need to translate to a high electrolyte‐solid interface area. Herein, we study the interaction of water with nanoporous C1N1 materials to explain their very low specific capacity in aqueous electrolytes despite their high surface area. Water was used to probe chemical environments, provided by pores of different sizes, in 1H MAS NMR experiments. We observe that regardless of their high hydrophilicity, only a negligible portion of water can enter the nanopores of C1N1, in contrast to a reference pure carbon material with a similar pore structure. The common paradigm that water easily enters hydrophilic pores does not apply to C1N1 nanopores below a few nanometers. Calorimetric and sorption experiments …

Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi, Thomas D Kühne - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04601

Electronic structure theory calculations offer an understanding of matter at the quantum level, complementing experimental studies in materials science and chemistry. One of the most widely used methods, density functional theory, maps a set of real interacting electrons to a set of fictitious non-interacting electrons that share the same probability density…

Team members

Michael Beerbaum

Postdoctoral Researcher

Dr Shadan Ghassemi

Postdoctoral Researcher

Dr Zahra Hajiahmadi

Postdoctoral Researcher

Dr Aswin Vinod Muthachikavil

Postdoctoral Researcher

Dr Ying Pan

Scientific Assistant

Dr Mahabir Prasad

Postdoctoral Researcher

Varadarajan Rengaraj

PhD Candidate

Simon Richter

PhD Candidate

Dr Hossein Tahmasbi

Postdoctoral Researcher

Konstantin Tamoev

PhD Candidate

Dr Ezgi Yilmaz

Postdoctoral Researcher